Choosing Medical Schools

From Humanities to Engineering: The Best (and Worst) Majors for Future Doctors

Medical School
June 9, 2025

Choosing the right major as a premedical student is a crucial decision that can impact your journey to medical school. While many assume that a traditional science major is the best choice, the reality is that medical schools accept students from a variety of academic backgrounds. Some majors can enhance your application, while others may require additional coursework to ensure a competitive profile.

At AcceptMed, we specialize in helping premed students navigate the medical school admissions process, from selecting the right major to crafting a compelling application. Our team, composed of Harvard-trained physicians and admissions experts, provides personalized guidance to maximize your chances of acceptance. Whether you major in a STEM field, the humanities, or a social science discipline, strategic planning is key to standing out in an increasingly competitive applicant pool.

The Role of Your Major in Medical School Admissions

Medical schools do not require a specific undergraduate major, but they do expect applicants to complete prerequisite coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics. While certain majors naturally align with these requirements, others may require additional planning to ensure you fulfill all necessary prerequisites.

Key Factors to Consider When Selecting a Major:

  1. Academic Performance – A high GPA is essential for medical school applications, so choose a major that aligns with your strengths.
  2. MCAT Preparation – Some majors provide a stronger foundation for the MCAT, while others require supplemental study.
  3. Differentiation – A unique major can help distinguish you from other applicants and showcase diverse skills.
  4. Long-Term Interest – Passion for your major can enhance engagement, leading to better academic performance and more meaningful experiences.

The Best Majors for Medical School Applicants

1. Biological Sciences

  • Pros: Covers all medical school prerequisites; provides a strong foundation in human physiology and anatomy.
  • Cons: Highly competitive, with a large number of applicants choosing this path.

2. Engineering

  • Pros: Develops problem-solving and quantitative skills; impressive on applications due to its rigor.
  • Cons: Heavy coursework can make it challenging to maintain a high GPA; may require additional biology-related courses.

3. Psychology

  • Pros: Strong background in patient interaction and mental health; useful for primary care and psychiatry.
  • Cons: Requires additional science coursework to meet medical school prerequisites.

4. Philosophy and Humanities

  • Pros: Enhances critical thinking, communication, and ethical reasoning; high MCAT verbal reasoning scores.
  • Cons: Typically requires extensive supplementary science coursework.

5. Public Health

  • Pros: Broad exposure to healthcare systems, epidemiology, and policy; beneficial for students interested in global health or preventive medicine.
  • Cons: Additional science prerequisites are needed to qualify for medical school.

The Most Challenging Majors for Premed Students

While no major is inherently “bad” for medical school, some can be more difficult to manage due to their lack of alignment with premed requirements.

1. Fine Arts or Performing Arts

  • Challenges: Limited overlap with medical prerequisites; additional coursework in sciences is required.

2. Business or Finance

  • Challenges: May lack direct connections to medical topics; requires planning to ensure all science prerequisites are completed.

3. Computer Science

  • Challenges: Demanding coursework may make it difficult to balance premed studies; additional lab-based sciences may be required.

How to Make Any Major Work for Medical School

Regardless of the major you choose, there are strategic steps you can take to ensure a strong medical school application:

  1. Complete All Prerequisites – Plan your coursework carefully to meet medical school requirements.
  2. Excel Academically – Maintain a high GPA, even in challenging majors.
  3. Prepare for the MCAT – Supplement your studies if your major does not directly align with MCAT content.
  4. Engage in Clinical Experience – Shadow physicians, volunteer in healthcare settings, and gain real-world exposure to medicine.
  5. Demonstrate Passion for Medicine – Show a commitment to the field through extracurricular activities, research, and patient-centered experiences.

The best premed major is one that aligns with your strengths, interests, and long-term goals. While traditional science majors like biology remain popular, many students successfully gain acceptance into medical school with degrees in engineering, psychology, humanities, and even business. The key is to balance your passion with careful planning to meet medical school prerequisites and excel academically.

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