Choosing Medical Schools

What to Major in for Medical School? The Data-Backed Guide to Premed Success

Medical School
June 9, 2025

Choosing the right major as a premed student can significantly impact your medical school application. While biology and chemistry have traditionally been the go-to majors, recent data suggests that a variety of disciplines can be equally, if not more, advantageous. Medical schools are increasingly valuing diverse academic backgrounds, as they contribute to well-rounded, critical-thinking physicians.

At AcceptMed, we specialize in guiding premed students through every aspect of the medical school admissions process. Our team, composed of Harvard-trained physicians and experienced advisors, helps students navigate major selection, optimize their coursework, and craft compelling applications. Understanding how different majors influence medical school acceptance can give applicants a strategic edge in an increasingly competitive admissions landscape.

The Role of Your Major in Medical School Admissions

Medical schools do not require a specific undergraduate major, but they do expect applicants to complete prerequisite courses in subjects like biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics. While majoring in a traditional science field can offer a direct pathway to fulfilling these requirements, students who major in non-science disciplines can also be highly competitive if they demonstrate strong academic performance and complete the necessary coursework.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Premed Major

  1. Academic Strengths – Selecting a major that aligns with your strengths will help you maintain a high GPA, a critical factor in medical school admissions.
  2. MCAT Preparation – Certain majors provide a built-in foundation for MCAT topics, while others may require additional coursework.
  3. Diversity and Differentiation – A unique major can help you stand out and provide a fresh perspective in medical school applications and interviews.
  4. Passion and Interest – Choosing a major you are passionate about can lead to greater engagement, research opportunities, and overall success.

Data-Backed Insights on the Best Premed Majors

1. Biological Sciences

  • Percentage of Applicants: ~58%
  • Acceptance Rate: ~40%
  • Pros: Strong foundation in required coursework, high relevance to medical studies.
  • Cons: Highly competitive applicant pool.

2. Physical Sciences (Chemistry, Physics, Engineering)

  • Percentage of Applicants: ~9%
  • Acceptance Rate: ~47%
  • Pros: Demonstrates strong analytical skills, high MCAT performance.
  • Cons: Challenging coursework that may impact GPA.

3. Social Sciences (Psychology, Sociology, Economics)

  • Percentage of Applicants: ~10%
  • Acceptance Rate: ~42%
  • Pros: Provides insight into patient behavior, public health, and healthcare policy.
  • Cons: Requires additional coursework in science prerequisites.

4. Humanities (Philosophy, Literature, History, Languages)

  • Percentage of Applicants: ~3%
  • Acceptance Rate: ~46%
  • Pros: Encourages strong communication and ethical reasoning skills.
  • Cons: Often requires significant additional coursework in the sciences.

5. Mathematics and Statistics

  • Percentage of Applicants: ~1%
  • Acceptance Rate: ~48%
  • Pros: Develops problem-solving and analytical skills, strong MCAT scores.
  • Cons: Requires additional coursework in biology and chemistry.

How to Maximize Your Medical School Application Regardless of Major

  1. Complete Prerequisite Courses – Ensure you fulfill all medical school requirements, regardless of your major.
  2. Perform Well on the MCAT – Strong scores can offset a non-traditional major and demonstrate your competency in the sciences.
  3. Gain Clinical and Research Experience – Shadowing, volunteering, and research are critical components of a strong application.
  4. Develop Strong Writing and Interview Skills – Humanities and social sciences majors often excel in this area, but all applicants should refine these skills for personal statements and interviews.
  5. Demonstrate a Commitment to Medicine – Your extracurricular activities should reflect a genuine passion for patient care and the medical field.

Choosing a premed major is a highly individual decision that should be based on your strengths, interests, and long-term goals. While biological sciences remain the most common choice, data suggests that applicants from a wide range of academic backgrounds can be equally successful in medical school admissions.

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